How Exoskeletons Can Improve Workers’ Safety and Productivity

Exoskeleton companies like Ekso Bionics are making huge strides in the worker safety and productivity space with suits that can make workers safer on the manufacturing or factory floor. These exosuits are becoming more and more common as mobility and cost concerns become less and less of an issue. 

Manufacturing industries are increasingly turning to exoskeletons to ensure their workers perform tasks smarter, more efficiently, and in a safer manner. What was once only seen in sci-fi movies of the future, the exoskeleton is fighting its way into industry, to be sure, but also into the everyday lives consumers.

Increasing Safety With Fewer Injuries

Injuries associated with moving and lifting heavy workloads are a main concern of human resources departments, labor unions and government regulators. Up till now, Band-Aid approaches have included:

  • Lightening the workload
  • Reducing the time to move heavy items
  • Improving ergonomics

However, even with these in place, worker injuries are still occurring. Enter: exoskeletons – the next in a generation of game-changing solutions.

Past years have brought exoskeletons that were high-precision, wearable braces. But many recent and ground breaking advances in the field of robotics have allowed exoskeleton companies to craft intelligent solutions that remove the heavy loads off the backs of humans. Some even allow the wearer to pick up and move hundreds of pounds without stress on the body.

Many industries use exoskeletons to improve safety. The agriculture industry, for example, involves high levels of manual labor, so farmers are using exoskeletons to lighten their loads. Logistics firms, as another example, are using exoskeletons to help their workers move faster and more efficiently for fulfillment and warehousing applications.

Exoskeleton companies are creating exosuits that provide:

  • Full-Body Support for lifting or carrying heavy tools and materials around a site, thereby reducing strain on much of the body.
  • Crouching Support for tasks involving crouching or standing for long periods of time through ergonomic support.
  • Arm Support: There are two types — Power gloves strengthen grip and increase endurance, while arm support limbs act as a third arm, alleviating the strain of lifting and using a heavy tool by making it basically weightless.

Back Support that uses the correct posture and lifting techniques every time, alleviating pressure and preventing straining.

More Productivity

A growing number of warehouses, factories and construction sites are integrating exoskeleton devices into their daily operations to reduce injury, of course, but to also increase productivity. Such exoskeletons are designed to augment, restore or reinforce human performance. 

According to MachineDesign, exoskeletons bring worker centrality to the factories of the future, helping to support workers and improve the quality of their working hours. Ever since the First Industrial Revolution, manufacturers have been harnessing technology to make things better, cheaper and faster. Now, with the Fourth Industrial Revolution in front of us, the focus is evolving from pure technology to the creation of humanized technology. 

Assisting human workers as they perform repetitive and manual tasks is a key goal of exoskeleton companies in light of a globally-aging workforce and the fatigue associated with such manufacturing tasks. Exoskeletons — the emblem of worker centrality – are helping companies respond to this challenge in new and innovative ways.

For example, arm support exoskeletons are lightweight, breathable, and ergonomically-designed to adhere to the human body just like a second skin. As such, this wearable exoskeleton offers advanced and consistent anti-gravitational assistance during manual, repetitive and strenuous tasks. Because it moves with the wearer and effectively transfers weight away from the wearer’s shoulders, it leads to a 30 percent reduction in strain on the main shoulder muscles, thereby reducing the strain of performing overhead tasks, such as assembling, drilling, operating vibrating hand tools, and retrieving products from higher shelves and conveyor lines.

The result? Reduced muscular effort, improved posture, more productivity, and improved well-being.

The Challenges of Exoskeletons

While exoskeletons allow for enhanced ability, mobility has always been a particular design challenge. Powering the exoskeleton means the worker has to be tethered to some kind of power source. However, today’s newer designs have lower power requirements, using only small battery units that can last for up to eight hours on one charge. In addition, batteries can be hot-swapped, with little to no downtime required.

Exoskeletons of a few years ago indeed improved the wearer’s capabilities; however, they slowed down their movements. Workers had to be trained on how they could get the exoskeleton to move as they wanted it to. Today, predictive algorithms and artificial intelligence (AI) now mean there’s no latency between the movements of the worker and the response of the exoskeleton. The result? Exoskeletons can function intuitively in real-time depending on the movements of the user, just about eliminating the learning curve, says Control Engineering.

Contact Ekso Bionics

Interested to learn how exoskeleton companies like Ekso Bionics are helping factories and warehouses improve worker safety and performance? Just contact us at 510-984-1761 or request a free demo online. 

The Main Issues of Lifting Heavy Materials at Work and How Exoskeletons Can Help

Lifting heavy items happens to be one of the top causes of injury in the workplace. In fact, the Bureau of Labor Statistics says more than 36 percent of injuries involving missed days of work resulted in back and shoulder injuries. Cumulative trauma and overexertion were the biggest factors in these injuries.

Lifting, carrying or handling objects at work often result in musculoskeletal injuries (MSIs), such as strains and sprains. The risk of injury is higher with twisting bending, heavy loads, and awkward postures. Effective ergonomic controls may reduce the risk and prevent injuries, as well as smart lifting practices and assistance by machinery such as forklifts. These can all reduce the chances of suffering from back sprains, muscle pulls, wrist and elbow injuries, and spinal injuries.

However, now there’s a new kid on the block. Exoskeletons can be worn by employees in the workplace to reduce injury in a far less invasive manner. From manufacturing to construction, these suits can be utilized for just about every application.

The Risks

Injuries from handling and lifting loads can occur in several occupations, whereby workers are exposed to risk when they lower, lift or carry objects. Risk factors include: 

  • Load weight 
  • Proximity of the load to the body
  • Load size and shape
  • Distance the load must be carried 
  • Initial height of the load, as well as vertical distance lifted 
  • Lifting in combination with bending or twisting 
  • How long the load must be carried 
  • Number and frequency of lifts performed 

Add to those heavy lifting requirements, and you’ve got injuries arising from repetitive motions as well. With employees performing over-head motions, for example, several thousand times a day in many cases, overuse injuries abound. 

Exoskeletons can solve both injury types and problems.

Reduction of Musculoskeletal Loads

From a workplace health and safety standpoint, wearable exoskeleton devices are beneficial in reducing musculoskeletal loads that would not otherwise be helped by an engineering process change, says the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

It’s long been known that lifting and handling of heavy materials while also supporting heavy tools are both contributors to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and fatigue. MSDs account for about 30 percent of lost time workplace illnesses and injuries. In fact, the direct costs of injuries owed to overexertion with an outside source (lifting, pushing, turning, pulling, throwing, catching) hit $13.7 billion in 2018, equal to 23 percent of the overall national burden.

Exoskeletons are designed to support the lower back or joints during dynamic lifting, stooped working postures, static load holding and general support. Many studies have measured muscle activity, spinal loading, effort and muscle fatigue. They have found that:

  • Passive devices assisting with dynamic lifting reduce muscle activity by between 10 and 40 percent, reduce spinal loading by between 23 and 29 percent, and reduce overall muscle fatigue.
  • Passive devices that help with static trunk bending can reduce muscle activity by between 10 and 25 percent and spinal loading by between 12 and 13 percent.

Workplace injuries affect the health of employees as well as the company’s bottom line. When there are fewer workers are injured on the job, there’s not as much need to hire and train people to fill in for those who are recuperating.


Every company’s risks are unique. That’s why it’s possible for different companies to work with manufacturers to design exoskeletons encompassing features addressing their precise needs. 

How We Help

The exoskeletons designed at Ekso Bionics solve three main problems in the workplace: 

  • Fatigue 
  • Injury (caused by fatigue — usually shoulder, sprains, etc.)
  • Productivity (hindered by fatigue)

Fatigue is the top issue we rectify with our technology, as it can impact a variety of other workplace aspects. When a worker is fatigued, they are not as productive, and costly mistakes can happen, not to mention safety risks. Fatigue, which threatens the output your company can achieve, must be addressed first. Our exoskeletons for sale can solve that problem.

Contact Ekso Bionics

Ekso Bionics can help solve your heavy lifting issues at work with our exoskeletons for sale. To learn more, contact us at 510-984-1761.

How an Exoskeleton Helps With Mobility Therapy

Mobility: many of us take it for granted. But when you don’t have it, you realize just how lost, inadequate, and frustrated you feel.

People lose mobility due to many reasons, but stroke is a big one. Stroke is the top cause of serious long-term disability in this country, affecting 17 million Americans every year. More than one million survivors suffer functional limitations in daily activities as a result of their stroke, with more than 50 percent of stroke survivors having long-term walking impairment. Such impaired ambulation is associated with an increased risk of falls, limited social participation, and overall lower quality of life.

As many as 80 percent of stroke survivors have considerable gait deficits, including asymmetrical walking patterns and reduced walking speeds, thereby limiting their capacity for ambulation. Exoskeleton suits designed for mobility enhancement can correct these gait deficits. That’s a good thing, as nearly 40 percent of stroke survivors have moderate-to-severe impairments that require special care, while 10 percent more are admitted to long-term care or skilled nursing facilities and classified as unlikely to walk again.

Exoskeleton suits can also help individuals with spinal cord injuries gain some mobility, which could improve cardiovascular health, slow the loss of fat tissue, build lean muscle mass, improve bowel function, and aid in pain management. About 291,000 people in this country are living with spinal cord injuries at any one time.

For people who have experienced strokes and spinal cord injuries, it can certainly be tough to get around. But now, exoskeleton suits are helping these patients regain some of the mobility they have lost. Exoskeleton companies such as Ekso Bionics are paving the way for revolutionary advances in the rehabilitation field.

Helping With Mobility After Stroke

Exoskeletons give people who have had a stroke more opportunity to build up muscle strength and enhance range of motion. The long-term goal of rehabilitation is for the patient to be successfully reintegrated into the community, with recovery of walking ability as the top functional objective. This is achieved through task-specific, progressive, repetitive training based on the principles of motor learning. With targeted rehabilitation, the hope is to reorganize the brain to relearn skills that were lost as a result of the stroke.

Exoskeleton-assisted physical therapy is extremely promising for many people post-stroke. Tools such as these allow people to actively take part in their recovery while enjoying their life to the fullest.

Helping With Mobility After Spinal Cord Injury

Innovative devices such as those by exoskeleton companies like Ekso Bionics help individuals with spinal cord injuries gain some mobility when used in conjunction with physical therapy, training, and assistance from a caregiver.

One of the biggest benefits of an exoskeleton suit, of course, is that it allows people with paraplegia to walk again, having lost the brain function to do so. But this can come with many secondary effects as well. Being able to walk again is a huge stress relief for the individuals and their families. According to the Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation, those who are paralyzed are 2 to 3 times as likely to develop depression as the non-disabled are, with the highest risk of suicide occurring withinthe first five years of diagnosis. Caregiver depression is a related illness that arises from the stress of taking care of a person with paraplegia.

What Ekso Bionics is Doing to Help

Ekso Bionics offers a wearable suit, called EksoNR, which was developed exclusively for use in rehabilitation centers and clinical settings to help patients gain back their mobility sooner. EksoNR is the first exoskeleton FDA-cleared for stroke, brain injury, and spinal cord injury, designed to ensure the most natural gait by re-teaching the brain and muscles how to properly walk again.

In addition to helping patients with stroke, it can also help patients with spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, aneurysm, hypoxia/anoxia, ischemia, and brain tumors.

EksoNR is currently being used in more than 270 rehabilitation centers around the world, under the guidance of trained personnel.

New technologies such as exosuits are increasingly making their way into rehab centers so that stroke and spinal cord injury patients can improve mobility.

Contact Ekso Bionics

To learn more about how robotic exoskeletons can aid in stroke mobility and rehabilitation, contact us at 510-984-1761.

How Do Exoskeleton Suits Help People With Paralysis Stand and Walk Again?

While exoskeleton suits have been gaining notoriety in the industrial and manufacturing space to help workers perform repetitive movements without injury, they can also take the form of clinical robotics for rehabilitation. Paraplegics who have been told they will never walk again are staring that diagnosis in the face and resolving to get up out of their wheelchairs with the help of an exoskeleton suit

Wearable robotic exoskeletons and bionic suits are giving patients with paraplegia, as well as patients who have experienced stroke and brain injury, new hope. Years of research into practical real-world applications are now coming to fruition as these exosuits are being used in more and more rehab facilities. 

While some exoskeletons have long been used as an assistive device for those with paralysis, providing 100 percent of the power needed to walk, breakthroughs such as EksoNR by Ekso Bionics is one of the first rehab tools physical therapists can use to challenge their patients to make progress. It requires active participation, which is known to drive brain plasticity. This is the first exoskeleton FDA-cleared for acquired brain injury (ABI). 

EksoNR does this by promoting proper posture and a natural gait, so that therapists may focus on treatment. It’s an ideal solution for patients who have experienced ABI and stroke who are just beginning to walk, thanks to its high, rigid back and various progressive modes. It not only improves patient gait speed, it improves functional balance and walking distance outside of the device.

But even more than that, these suits are prolonging life. When patients are up and moving, rather than inactive in a bed or wheelchair, they’re being active, improving their overall health and enhancing their quality of life – not just for themselves but for their kids, spouses, and other family members. 

Bionic exoskeleton suits represent another step – quite literally — for robotics and wearable technology that can help paraplegics and other mobility challenged patients now and in the future.

How We’re Making Strides at Ekso Bionics

Ekso Bionics is a leader in the manufacture and application of exoskeleton suits for rehabilitation. In fact, we develop disruptive clinical robotics to address the loss of cognition and mobility, helping thousands of patients take more than 130 million steps thanks to technologies like EksoNR.

EksoNR, designed to assist patients in standing and walking during rehabilitation, aids clinicians in providing the necessary support to a patient’s legs. In turn, this device promotes correct movement patterns through all steps of recovery, challenging patients as they progress towards their goal of standing and walking again. In essence, these suits re-teach the brain and muscles how to properly walk again.

In a similar fashion, EksoUE assists a patient’s affected shoulder and arm throughout clinical rehabilitation. This was engineered for patients who suffer from upper extremity weakness or paralysis so they can recover endurance, strength, and range of motion.

How it Works

We can only speak for ourselves here at Ekso, but here’s what our EksoNR technology offers: 

  • Data Capture: Session-specific walking times, distances, and symmetry data are saved to a secure, cloud-based dashboard for analytics. 
  • Posture Support: Bearing their own weight with proper postural alignment, patients can maximize treatment time. 
  • Clinician Control: Modify assistance levels and specify training targets in real-time for each leg based on patient goals and feedback. 
  • SmartAssist Software: Customized motor support for varying impairment levels in both swing and stance walking phases, from patient-initiated movement to full assistance.
  • Adaptive Gait Training: Sensors and software monitor and regulate leg movement to reduce compensatory gait patterns. 
  • Pre-Ambulatory Tools: PreGait is a suite of programs to help patients weight shift, balance, squat, and step in place prior to walking.

Contact Ekso Bionics

Ekso is the most widely-studied exoskeleton for rehabilitation, with more than 1,800 patients participating in more than 100 investigator-led clinical studies. Learn how Ekso Bionics enhances patient experiences and functional outcomes across all levels of care. Contact us at 510-984-1761.

How to Utilize Robotic Exoskeletons for Stroke Rehabilitation

Stroke, the top cause of serious long-term disability in this country, affects 17 million Americans every year. More than one million survivors suffer functional limitations in daily activities as a result of their stroke, with more than 50 percent of stroke survivors having a long-term walking impairment. Such impaired ambulation is associated with an increased risk of falls, limited social participation, and overall lower quality of life.

Disruptive clinical robotics like those developed by Ekso Bionics are becoming mainstays in rehabilitation centers all across the country. In fact, our wearable technology has helped thousands of stroke patients take 130 million steps and counting, backed by a goal of rethinking rehabilitation: getting stroke patients to regain their full mobility.

After a stroke, the long-term goal of rehabilitation is for the patient to be successfully reintegrated into the community, with recovery of walking ability as the top functional objective. This is achieved through task-specific, progressive, repetitive training based on the principles of neuroplasticity and motor learning. With targeted rehabilitation, the hope is to reorganize the brain to relearn skills that were lost as a result of the stroke.

Exoskeleton Suits: Aiding in Recovery

Robotic exoskeleton suits used during rehab can help greatly with ambulation by providing earlier mobility and thus, restored independence. Such suits can enhance post-stroke gait training, guiding weight shifts, and improving step patterns and cadence. The end goal is to enable patients to stand up and walk earlier in the process than ever before. 

For gait rehabilitation after stroke, patients can don a wearable device such as a robotic exoskeleton suit with anatomically-aligned motors that offer assistance during ambulation. Therapy progression is a key part of rehab, and exoskeleton technology encourages progress and documents improvements. Ideal exoskeleton suits for stroke patients will include options for control of the lower limbs while facilitating pre-gait training, balance training, transfers, and stepping.

Another benefit to exoskeleton devices in stroke rehabilitation is the potential to empower, encourage, inspire, and motivate patients. Gait training sessions in the exoskeleton include meaningful walking time, which in turn boosts patient morale, enthusiasm, and motivation. The use of exoskeletons also results in increased steps per session, better gait balance, and symmetry, and improved functional independence.

As many as 80 percent of stroke survivors have considerable gait deficits, including asymmetrical walking patterns and reduced walking speeds, thereby limiting their capacity for ambulation. Nearly 40 percent of stroke survivors have moderate-to-severe impairments that require special care, while 10 percent more are admitted to long-term care or skilled nursing facilities and classified as unlikely to walk again. This is why the need exists for development of mobility-training strategies for survivors of severe stroke. Exoskeleton suits are a major component of that goal.

How Ekso Bionics Helps

Here at Ekso Bionics, we offer a wearable suit, called EksoNR, which was developed exclusively for use in rehabilitation centers and clinical settings to help stroke patients gain back their mobility sooner. EksoNR is the first exoskeleton FDA-cleared for stroke, brain injury, and spinal cord injury, designed to ensure the most natural gait by re-teaching the brain and muscles how to properly walk again. 

It is currently being used under the guidance of trained personnel in more than 270 rehabilitation centers around the world.

According to the CDC, each year, 795,000 people in the U.S. have a stroke, with 610,000 of those being first or new strokes; about 185,000 strokes (one in four) are repeat strokes. In many cases, stroke patients will get a few weeks of inpatient rehabilitation therapy, where rehab clinicians are forced to focus on getting their patients to walk again in whatever capacity possible due to the time constraints. This usually leads to the use of a walker, cane, or brace.

Stroke patients using wheelchairs are even worse off. They don’t get the support they need to work on their walking skills, plus, because they are sitting all day long, this impairs bowel and bladder function, reduces bone mass, and throws blood pressure off-kilter. An exoskeleton suit can put them in a load-bearing, standing position, which offers multiple benefits for proper bodily function.  

The sad reality is that many stroke patients never learn how to walk normally again. But the increased use of exoskeleton suits can help correct aberrant movements while increasing the pace of the user.

Contact Ekso Bionics

To learn more about how robotic exoskeletons can aid in stroke rehabilitation, contact us at 510-984-1761.

5 Advantages Of Using Robotic Exoskeletons

Exoskeletons provide protection, increased functionality and reduced injury for humans in the workplace – a burgeoning industry that will likely hit $1.8 billion by 2025, a rise from $68 million in 2014. Last year, 6,000 suits were sold around the world, but estimates reveal there will be 2.6 million on the market by 2025.

There seems to be no stopping exoskeletons from mainstream use throughout a variety of industries, from construction to manufacturing. With so many benefits of these robotic suits (think: reduced injury and fatigue) and so few drawbacks), the technology behind such advancements will only grow. Human augmentation is about enhancing strength and endurance, and that’s just what exoskeletons do. 

 We thought we would go over some of the major advantages of robotic exoskeleton.

Pros

1. Predictable productivity

Workers using exoskeletons experience less fatigue, with the ability to complete more work than their bodies could typically handle due to the decreased strain on various body parts. Studies show that exoskeletons increase productivity from two to 27 times, depending on the task at hand, allowing operators to work 30 minutes or longer without requiring rest breaks.

2. Improved workplace comfort through postural support

Providing postural support that can follow the movements of the arms without misalignment or resistance can generate a 30 percent reduction in stress on the shoulder muscles. Perceived discomfort measures how hard a person feels he or she is working, used to measure the physical activity intensity level. Exoskeletons have been shown to reduce perceived discomfort in all body areas, including forearms, neck, shoulders, upper arm, upper back, legs and lower back.

3. Reduced muscle fatigue

Exoskeletons reduce fatigue and shoulder and back muscle strain, as well as reduce work-related injuries to the neck, shoulder, and back. Designed to alleviate the burden of repetitive work, for example, EVO is an endurance-boosting assistive upper body exoskeleton which helps construction and other workers better manage overhead work with less fatigue. Here at Ekso Bionics, our #1 stated enemy is fatigue.

4. Improved quality of work

Exoskeletons offers many benefits in a variety of sectors, including construction, agriculture, and automotive. Their primary function is to boost human performance, effectively reduce musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), improve stamina, and improve quality of work all while enhancing productivity and keeping the workplace healthier overall, says EHS Today

5. Fewer injuries 

One of the main goals of robotic exoskeletons is to combat fatigue in the workplace. In 2019, the most common cause for workplace injuries was extreme fatigue and overexertion, with 20 percent of construction workers reporting severe pain. In fact, construction workers are 5x more likely to report poor health.

Workers who wear these and other suits are at a reduced risk of severe injuries from accidents or overwork, a welcome technology in an industry where worker overexertion costs U.S. employers $15 billion each year in compensation. Construction workers in particular have the most overexertion injuries, with the highest rates of musculoskeletal disorders per capita, says the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The types of injuries they sustain reduce the number of years they can do their jobs and many of them even lead to permanent injury.

Contact Ekso Bionics

To learn more about the exoskeletons manufactured by Ekso Bionics to benefit a variety of industries, contact us at 510-984-1761 or ask for a free demo online. 

Why Do We Need Human Exoskeletons?

Grasshoppers and lobsters have them to protect their vulnerable fleshy insides. Why can’t humans have them too? We’re talking about exoskeletons, and while humans weren’t born with hard shells for protection, technology is trying to play catch-up. Human exoskeletons, an invention that first showed up in the 1960s, is coming into its own, designed for medical, military, manufacturing and industrial applications.

These wearable machines augment human strength and endurance, thereby reducing the risk of worker injury through the transference of weight and load forces from the body to a motorized, external frame. In short, a human exoskeleton makes lighter, easier work of heavy-duty tasks. Perhaps the idea of enhancing humans with metallic frames brings to mind fictional superheroes and villains. In reality, these revolutionary devices are meant to improve the lives of everyday people.

Exoskeletons have existed in nature for centuries, arming anything from cockroaches to crabs with the support and protection they need against predators. Robotic exoskeletons offer that same protection, strength and support for people too.

Here are some reasons why humans need exoskeletons:

To Gain Strength and Endurance

Perhaps you need to assemble an extraordinarily complex product such as an aircraft. Exoskeleton suits allow workers to lift a panel, for example, then rotate it and position it in the precise area. Endurance is also extended, allowing workers to be productive for longer periods of time without debilitating fatigue.

To Be More Flexible

Take victim rescue in the case of an earthquake. You need something extremely flexible to be able to intervene rapidly, remove rubble, and rescue the victim without harming them.

To Regain Mobility

According to the National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center, 288,000 people live with a spinal cord injury in this country. The medical costs associated with such injuries can total millions over the person’s lifetime, to be sure, but the pain and limited mobility involved in such an injury can spur feelings of hopelessness and depression. Assistive exoskeletons can give people a new hope and a new way to get around.

To Reduce Strain

Assistive robotic machines such as exoskeletons can assist the lower half of a person’s body, to reduce the fatigue and strain of repetitive bending and lifting, as well as to protect lower backs and knees from injury. Those exosuits designed for the upper body will protect the shoulders, back and neck.

Our wearable EksoVests, for example, can prevent the fatigue and stress for workers in car manufacturing factories that comes from lifting their arms overhead an average of 4,600 times a day. This technology is designed to reduce fatigue and the possibility of injury by supporting and elevating the worker’s arms while they assemble parts at chest height or higher.

To Boost Military Capabilities

The idea behind military-grade exoskeletons is to increase the strength, protection, endurance, and tactical awareness of battlefield soldiers. Such wearable robotic systems can give soldiers the ability to run faster, leap over large obstacles and carry heavier weapons, equipped with sensors and GPS receivers.

To Prevent Musculoskeletal Disorders

Musculoskeletal disorders in workers cost companies billions of dollars every year, not only in healthcare costs but in time off work and lost productivity. Factory workers who use human exoskeletons experience less back and shoulder pain, and are able to be more physically active both at work and at home.

There are many reasons why humans need exoskeletons in today’s world, from workplace and medical benefits to military and manufacturing benefits.

Contact Ekso Bionics

To learn more about the functions of human exoskeletons from Ekso Bionics and how they can help you, we welcome you to contact us at 510-984-1761 or get a free demo online.

How Exoskeletons Impact the Workplace

The very first exoskeleton was produced in 1965 for military use. Since that time, exoskeletons have become more and more popular in the manufacturing world, supporting employees and improving the quality of their work.

Exoskeletons are, quite simply, personal assistive technologies that are designed to affect the body mechanically, reducing the load of physical work like heavy lifting, while lessening the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. Ergonomic workplace layout and design are not always possible, for example: temporary workplaces, which is where exoskeletons can help compensate.

But like all new technology, exoskeletons create the need for standards and regulations. Redistributing stress to other parts of the body can impact a workers’ health, comfort and safety. Human-centered equipment design makes exoskeletons useful and accepted in an ever-widening array of industries.

A Growing Trend

In 2018, more than 7,000 exoskeleton units were sold in manufacturing, but the potential market need is much more — at 60,000 units for all types of exoskeletons, backed by an estimated growth rate of more than 50 percent between 2019 and 2024, says Industry Today. This trend will likely grow even beyond that, due to the increasing average age of the population in industrialized countries.

While much of the work in factories has become automated, human input is still critical, and continues to form the foundation of many operations, including repetitive, value-added, precise tasks. When you consider the average worker lifts his or her arm 4,600 times a day, almost a million times a year, to perform tasks, the need for exoskeletons becomes clear.

Exoskeletons are essentially wearable robotic technologies that support workers in their jobs, providing postural support that can follow the movements of the arms without misalignment or resistance. This, in turn, can generate a 30 percent reduction in stress on the shoulder muscles. Exoskeletons can support employees in a variety of sectors, including construction, agriculture, services and automotive. 

The benefits are many: 

  • Improved workplace comfort
  • Reduced muscle fatigue
  • Improved quality of work
  • Increased productivity
  • Fewer injuries and sick days

Injury Reduction

Let’s take a look at how robotic exoskeletons, AKA exosuits, help construction workers. These light metal and graphite frames basically mimic the human skeleton. When these workers wear exoskeletons, the objects they are lifting seem lighter – in fact, nearly weightless. Exosuits can be passive, with no motors or batteries, or active, which do contain these elements to aid in lifting. 

The use of exoskeletons can reduce worker injury. Ford Motor Company, for example, adopted exoskeletons for its workforce in 2011. Since then, they have seen an 83 percent decrease in the amount of injuries reported in units that used the exoskeleton.

Ergonomics experts point out that when injuries occur, they most often impact the shoulder, which consequently suffer the highest number of injuries. On top of that, they take the longest to heal and return to full function. Shoulder surgeries are one of the most expensive orthopedic operations.

Not only do workplace injuries affect the health of employees as well as the company’s bottom line, when fewer workers are injured on the job, there is not as much need for hiring and training people who can replace those who are recuperating.

Best part is, companies can work with manufacturers to design exoskeletons that encompass features addressing their precise needs.

Where Ekso Bionics Fits In

Here at Ekso Bionics, our exoskeletons are designed to solve three main problems in the workplace. It all starts with worker fatigue, and trickles down from there. 

  • Fatigue 
  • Injury (caused by fatigue — usually shoulder, sprains, etc.)
  • Productivity (hindered by fatigue)

As you can see, fatigue is the main issue here, affecting many other challenges within the workplace. Threatening the output your company can achieve and predicated by frequent injury, fatigue must be addressed first and foremost. That’s where our exoskeletons come in.

Contact Ekso Bionics

To learn more about how exoskeleton suits from Ekso Bionics can impact your workplace for the better, contact us at 510-984-1761 or request a free demo online. 

How to Utilize Exoskeleton Robots for Industrial Applications

Exoskeletons offer a creative way to fuse robotics and humans in ways that are designed to assist the manufacturing process while at the same time protect the human body from excessive strain and fatigue. 

From industrial laundromats to factory conveyors belts, industrial exoskeletons can help workers in any field that requires working with their arms above their heads for long periods of time. What are these exoskeletons, exactly? Quite simply, they are personal assistive technologies that are designed to affect the body mechanically, reducing the load of physical work like heavy lifting, while lessening the risk of musculoskeletal disorders.

Industrial exoskeletons are those that are used for industrial applications. Industrial manufacturing tasks involve workers who move heavy items around manually in very uncomfortable ways. This can introduce long-term health risks as well as reduced output, low productivity and poor performance. Current solutions to assist with heavy lifting tasks include the use of forklifts and powered cranes that hang from the ceiling of a factory or warehouse.

Enter the human-centered exoskeleton: these are robotic suits designed to enhance normal human strength to solve many problems that come with heavy lifting, fatigue management, and physical health management. 

What Industrial Exoskeletons Do

Exoskeletons are wearable robotic suits that can benefit the entire body or just one part of the body such as the shoulders. They are designed to augment a person’s normal strength capabilities, amplifying the normal force or restoring the normal behavior and strength of the joints. Whereas prosthetics are replacements to a dysfunctional, injured or missing body part, exoskeletons are added wearable devices.

They feature different structures and may support the shoulders, waist, and upper and lower limbs for anyone subjected to repetitive tasks all day long. Lumbar exoskeletons are ideal for heavy lifting, whereas upper limb exoskeletons are ideal for providing proper support for shoulder motion, posture maintenance and efficient weight distribution.

Over recent years, exoskeletons have been proven to be extremely useful for a number of applications, such as medical, civilian and military uses to address issues such as assisted walking, skiing, and war performance enhancement. But today, exoskeleton robots are gaining traction in industries that improve human worker performance and output. 

The Components of an Exoskeleton

An exoskeleton is made up of a metallic framework for the body, as well as the actuators, a power source, and actuators for the joints and electronic devices such as controllers, drivers, and sensors for body intention and behavior, points out Control Automation.

The exoskeleton’s structure is comprised of a strong yet lightweight material, for instance, carbon fiber. High-load exoskeletons are typically made of reinforced aluminum or steel.

They feature extensive sensor suites that measure the various physical quantities on the device, which is good for controlling and automating support abilities. Exoskeletons with actuators require electronic components to control them, and these include drivers, voltage converters, and other circuits. The entire system is controlled with a microcontroller, which incidentally can also process sensor information.

The Role of Sensing Mechanisms 

Multiple sensors are present to detect human intent or joint loading on the exoskeleton so as to give enough power at the joint area. The most common sensors for exoskeletons include:

  1. Load cells: These sense the load on the joints from the weight of the limbs, along with the external load.
  2. Electromyography (EMG): These sense the human motion intent derived from muscle neurological activity.
  3. Inertial sensors: These sense the orientation of various limbs in order to provide corrective actuator control.
  4. Joint position sensors: These measure the angles between various limbs.

Actuators 

Because an exoskeleton is carried by the human body, it must generate enough strength at the joints to not only support the suit’s own weight, but to augment and support the wearer’s body strength. That’s why a large amount of torque has to be generated using actuators that are compact, small, lightweight and powerful in nature.

Leaders in the Industry

Companies like Ekso Bionics are leading the charge in the exoskeleton industry, making robotic suits designed for industrial applications. The goal is to provide more power and strength for cumbersome or risky physical activities while maintaining natural agility and high comfort levels, while posing the least amount of disruption or invasiveness to the human body as is possible.

Contact Ekso Bionics

To find out how industrial exoskeletons from Ekso Bionics can streamline your industrial applications, contact us at 510-984-1761 or request a free demo online. 

Exoskeleton Suit for the Disabled: Who Qualifies?

Disabilities abound in this country, impacting both physical and emotional quality of life. An estimated 2.8 million people sustain a traumatic brain injury (TBI) annually, 795,000 people have a stroke, and 17,000 people suffer a spinal cord injury.  Overall, 61 million adults in the United States today are living with a physical disability. These can all result in reduced strength, endurance and ability, varying by person and injury. In any case, they are left with limited mobility.

What if there was a way to boost that lost strength, endurance and ability for the disabled to allow them to achieve feats they never thought possible? There is, and they are called exoskeletons. This emerging industry is a booming one, particularly when it comes to exoskeleton suits for the disabled. In fact, it is estimated that the robotic exoskeleton market will hit $1.8 billion by 2025, up from $68 million in 2014. Last year, 6,000 suits were sold worldwide, mainly for rehabilitation purposes. But by 2025, estimates show there will be about 2.6 million on the market.

Many forward-thinking companies are making exo suits for the disabled, and Ekso Bionics is leading the charge.

What are Exoskeletons?

These are powered, wearable robots designed to enhance the user’s strength and endurance. Long receiving attention in military-focused research, exoskeletons are now garnering more attention in the civilian world, in particular for those who have disabilities. Here at Ekso Bionics, we are experts in the development of disruptive clinical robotics to address loss of mobility and cognition, helping thousands of patients take more than 130 million Ekso-aided steps while inspiring a whole new medical device industry. The goal of exo suits for the disabled is to help people regain their full mobility.

In addition to enhancing physical movements, such robotic bodysuits are empowering to the user, restoring the dignity and freedom to those who suffer from mobility problems. The goal of exo suits for the disabled is to remove the things that cause psychological encumbrances and ultimately redignify the individual, says Futurism.

A Quick History Lesson

The very first powered exoskeletons didn’t start out as assistive devices. The first patent for this type of a product was filed by Nicholas Yagn, a Russian inventor, back in 1890. Yagn created an “apparatus for facilitating walking,” which involved long springs that would attach to each leg, primarily so that soldiers in the Russian Army would be able to run.  

Fast forward to the 1960s, and inventors started creating elaborate powered exoskeletons, a need fueled, once again, by the military. In 1965, General Electric developed a product called the Hardiman, which stood for “Human Augmentation Research and Development Investigation” and “MANipulator” combined. This machine was quite large, weighing a whopping 1,500 pounds, says The Atlantic. It was designed to amplify the strength and endurance of a human’s legs and arms, combining man and machine into one symbiotic unit. This product never made it to fruition.

It wasn’t till 2000 that powered exoskeletons transformed from dream into reality. The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency funded a project that year called the Berkeley Lower-Extremity Skeleton, or BLEEX, developed by engineers at the University of California, Berkeley. It was not designed to help disabled people walk again, but rather it was designed to make carrying large loads over long distances less tiring. But this design concept propelled the exo skeleton into mainstream applications, opening the door for state-of-the-art exo suits that can help in construction, manufacturing, and even healthcare industries.

How We Are Revolutionizing The Industry

We offer a variety of revolutionary products that help people regain the use of their limbs after injury. 

  • EksoNR, designed to help patients stand and walk during rehab, is a wearable exoskeleton that provides power and support to the legs. It also promotes correct movement patterns in all phases of recovery, challenging patients as they progress on their journey towards walking on their own.  
  • EksoUE, designed to assist the impacted arm and shoulder during clinical rehabilitation, helps patients with upper-extremity weakness or paralysis. It guides them in recovering strength, range of motion, and endurance.

Overall, Ekso is offered in more than 270 centers, with programs in more than 30 countries worldwide. Our products have helped tens of thousands of patients take more than 150 million steps!

Contact Ekso Bionics

To learn more about how an exoskeleton suit for the disabled from Ekso Bionics can help you in your rehab journey, contact us at 510-984-1761 or request a free demo online.